I have four medical applications on my iPhone, of which I use two. Here is a quick review.
To show how the iPhone equipped physician approaches clinical problems I will use the DB’s Medical Rants most recent acid-base problem. He presents a case with the following information:
49-year-old man, previously in good health, presents after a few weeks of progressive weakness and dizziness. He admits to polyuria. Your job is to extensively discuss his lab tests.
The first step in my mind is to fully interpret the ABG. To do this we will use the application ABG.
ABG
This simply named program is an ABG calculator that runs through the standard algorithms for detecting multiple primary acid-base abnormalities. Can’t remember Winter’s Formula. As long as you don’t have boards coming up you can just plug’n chug and turn DB’s ABG into the following:
This does two of the calculations that DB describes at length:
- Winter’s formula (16 * 1.5 + 8 ±2) shows that the predicted pCO2 is 30-34. The patient’s CO2 is 33 so the patient has isolated and appropriately compensated pCO2 of 33. ABG displays this information in the second line when it describes the acid-base disorder as “Compensated metabolic acidosis.” It does not describe a second primary condition such as respiratory acidosis or alkalosis.
- Gap-Gap or delat-delta. The patient has a dramatically elevated anion gap at 27 (15 over the upper limit of normal of 12) but his bicarb of 16 is only 8 below normal. The difference between the delta gap and the delta anion gap is 7 (15-8) when this is added to the normal bicarbonate you get 31; so the patient had a pre-existing metabolic alkalosis with a bicarbonate of 31. ABG displays this information as the corrected bicarbonate.
The next step is adjusting his sodium for the hyperglycemia. To do this we will use Mediquations though Medical Calc works just as well.
Though DB did not explore free water defecits in his discussion of the case this is a clinically relevent point. You can use Mediquation to calculate the water deficit.
yep… but we are not so optimitics about iPhone medical apps –
read our research "In search of medical killer app for iPhone" – http://iphonemedicalapps.com/2010/02/02/in-search-of-medical-killer-app-for-iphone-part-i-section-medical/